Key Characteristics: The vibrant, iridescent amethyst-colored gorget makes this hummer stand out-as does its larger size. Frequently seen in Central America, it does not migrate to the U.S. This large variety (4½ to 5 inches) is endemic to Mexico. Females have similar coloring, except for a cinnamon throat. Males have a dark green crown, a bronze rump and black uppertail outer feathers, with a dusky gray breast and belly. Both genders have a medium-length black bill that’s straight, a white stripe behind the eye, dark cheek feathers, and a broad, slightly forked tail that is black with gray tips. It’s easy to detect the amethyst-throated mountaingem due to its bright rosy-pink gorget. RELATED: How to Clean Bird Feeders to Keep Your Feathered Friends Safe 21. Habitat Range: Bumblebee hummingbirds prefer shrubby clearings and edges in the montane forests of pine and oak in Mexico, but can sometimes be seen in Southern Arizona. Key Characteristics: These tiny hummers have an iridescent bronze-green upperpart with a white chest. Their call is a high “chip.” They feed while hovering in a horizontal position with their tails cocked. Both have short, rounded tails and short black bills. Males have a magenta gorget, with flared feathers, while females have a spotted white throat. Both genders feature metallic bronze-green upperparts and a white breast and chest. Its name derives from the insect of similar size that creates a buzz much like that of the hummer’s wings, along with sharing the same kind of erratic flight to avoid predators. Under 3 inches long, the bumblebee hummingbird is arguably one of the smallest birds in North America. They’re occasionally observed in Southern California and across the U.S. Habitat Range: They reside primarily in the highlands of South-Central Mexico to Central America, and they even reach as far as the Andes Mountains in northern Venezuela and Bolivia. Key Characteristics: Bright violet-purple cheeks on a brilliant green body indicate the green violet-ear hummingbird. Females are a bit smaller than the 4½-inch male, with a narrower violet chin band and slightly duller plumage. The northern subspecies has a large violet central breast spot and violet-blue band along the chin (the “ear”), while the subspecies from Costa Rica and south lacks the violet breast spot. They have a broad, slightly notched dark blue tail band. Costa’s HummingbirdĪlso known as Mexican violet-ears, the green violet-ear hummingbird is recognized by its overall deep green iridescent plumage contrasted by dark violet cheeks and breast patches. They winter in Mexico and Central America. Habitat Range: They breed in mountainous regions of Southeastern Arizona and Southwest New Mexico, and have occasionally been observed in other states and as far north as Kansas, Minnesota, and Wyoming. Key Characteristics: Identifiable by their larger size and the male’s brilliant blue-green throats, the magnificent hummingbird isn’t shy around humans. ![]() Both have white stripes behind their eyes. Their heads are black with a violet crown.įemales have bronze-green upperparts and dull gray underparts, with faint streaking on gray throats. ![]() Males have stunningly iridescent bright blue-green gorgets with a glossy bronze-green chest and upperparts. The second-largest hummer north of Mexico at 4½ to 5½ inches, the magnificent hummingbird is considered friendly because it often stays close to humans within its feeding habitat. The magnificent hummingbird, or refulgent hummingbird, was formerly known as Rivoli’s hummingbird. ![]() They’ve also been spotted in Southern Alaska, Saskatchewan, Florida, Louisiana, New York, and Newfoundland. Habitat Range: They can be found year-round along the West Coast from Northern Baja California to Southern Canada, and as far east as Central Arizona, extreme Southern Nevada, Southeastern Utah, and West Texas. Key Characteristics: Easily identified by its red crown, Anna’s hummingbirds have short straight bills and broad tails. They are territorial and more carnivorous than other hummers. They often “chip” and “pip” when perched, and make a high-pitched raspy buzz. When perched, the wingtips of Anna’s hummingbirds meet the tips of their tails. Both have straight, short bills and broad tails. Females have green crowns and red flecks on their throats. Males have rosy-red heads and throats, with color extending to the sides of their necks. The body is predominantly green and gray without orange or rufous marks. The only hummingbird with a red crown, Anna’s hummingbird also has the northernmost year-round range of any hummer.
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